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Jānis Jurkāns
Jānis Jurkāns (born on 31 August 1946 in Riga, Latvian SSR) is a Latvian politician, one of the leaders of the Latvian Popular Front, who served as foreign minister (1990–1992).
== Biography ==
Jānis Jurkāns was born in 1946 into a family with Polish-Latvian roots.〔Krzysztof Szczepanik, Stanisław Tarasiewicz, (''Los Polaka o nazwisku Jurkans, czyli Zacharewicz'' ), "Kurier Wileński", nr 65 (15862) z 7 kwietnia 2008〕 In 1974 Jurkāns graduated from the Latvian State University, majoring in English. He worked as a lecturer from 1974 to 1978. In 1989 he became an activist of the Popular Front. Jurkāns was Minister of Foreign Affairs in Latvia, 1990–1992. In 1992, Janis Jurkāns, together with 9 other Baltic Ministers of Foreign Affairs and an EU commissioner, founded the Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) and the EuroFaculty.〔Kristensen, Gustav N. 2010. Born into a Dream. EuroFaculty and the Council of the Baltic Sea States. Berliner Wissentshafts-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8305-1769-6.〕
He resigned in 1992 due to opposition to the Latvian citizenship law, that in his view threatened social harmony in the country; he also rejected territorial claims to the Abrene district.〔(Отставка министра иностранных дел Латвии ) // Коммерсантъ, № 20 (173), 28 октября 1992〕〔( Голосование о доверии кабинету в Латвии ) // Коммерсантъ, № 15 (168), 22 октября 1992〕 In 1994, Jurkāns founded the National Harmony Party and was the chairman of the party's faction in the Saeima (1994–1996; 1997–1998) and later of the parliamentary faction of the For Human Rights in United Latvia alliance. He was a deputy in the V, VI, VII and VIII convocations of the Saeima (1993–2006). In 2002, he visited Moscow and met Vladimir Putin, who expressed support for Jurkāns's policies.〔Зайцев В. (Правящая партия в Латвии проиграла ) // Независимая газета, 7 октября 2002〕 In 2005 he distanced himself from politics, concentrating on the logistics corporation "Baltijas asociācija – transports un loģistika".〔http://www.axisglobe.com/article.asp?article=482〕 Nevertheless, he participated in the Latvian parliamentary election, 2011 as a Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way candidate and was a potential candidate for foreign minister; however, he failed to get elected.
Jānis Jurkāns is married, and has two sons.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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